Anilox
Match anilox screen and volume to plate line screen and minimum highlight dot.
Anilox selection and feasibility
Picks from standard rolls: 360, 440, 550, 700, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600 LPI. Assumes a 3 μm cell wall.
Applies minimum plate bump offset to compensate for oxygen inhibition dot sharpening.
4.5 to 6 standard process, 6 to 8+ for 0.5 to 1% highlights
You won't find this on the roll tag. It keeps the plate dot 1.5 to 2 times wider than the cell opening so ink doesn't flood the dot.
Recommended standard roll
—LPI
- Operating margin
- —
- Volume range
- —
- Next coarser roll
- —
- Shoulder flooding below
- —
- Coarser rolls put more ink on the dot than it can hold. Expect bridging and halos.
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Why does cell opening matter if dots don't actually 'dip'?
Dots don't really dip into the cells. Research from Clemson's Sonoco Institute, Miraclon and Apex shows the plate doesn't push down into the ink at kiss impression.
Dirty print on a coarse roll comes from too much ink. Big cells carry more than a 1% dot can hold, so the extra runs down the dot shoulders, dries and bridges.
Keeping the dot wider than the cell opening is still the easiest way to keep highlights clean.
Standard roll inventory
Typical volume per roll (60° hex, 28 to 35% depth ratio)
Roll (LPI)360
- L/cm
- 142
- Volume (BCM)
- 5.5 to 7.5
Heavy solids, coatings, opaque white
Roll (LPI)440
- L/cm
- 173
- Volume (BCM)
- 4.0 to 5.2
Solids, heavy spot colors
Roll (LPI)550
- L/cm
- 217
- Volume (BCM)
- 3.0 to 3.8
Spot colors, solids with type
Roll (LPI)700
- L/cm
- 276
- Volume (BCM)
- 2.2 to 2.8
Line work, type, barcodes
Roll (LPI)800
- L/cm
- 315
- Volume (BCM)
- 1.8 to 2.3
Coarse process, fine line
Roll (LPI)1,000
- L/cm
- 394
- Volume (BCM)
- 1.4 to 1.8
Process, 133 to 150 LPI plates
Roll (LPI)1,200
- L/cm
- 472
- Volume (BCM)
- 1.1 to 1.4
Process, 150 to 175 LPI plates
Roll (LPI)1,400
- L/cm
- 551
- Volume (BCM)
- 0.9 to 1.2
Fine process, 175 LPI plates
Roll (LPI)1,600
- L/cm
- 630
- Volume (BCM)
- 0.7 to 0.9
HD highlights, 175+ LPI plates, 1% dot or less
1 BCM = 1.55 cm³/m². Volume ranges are starting references; confirm with your specific anilox engraver.